First described by Andrews in 1985 and further categorized by Snyder in 1990—who coined the term "SLAP" (Superior Labrum Anterior and Posterior)—pathology of the superior labrum remains one of the most debated and evolving topics in sports medicine.
The deltopectoral approach remains one of the most versatile and widely used approaches to the shoulder, particularly for anatomic and reverse shoulder arthroplasty, proximal humeral fractures, and complex reconstructive procedures.
The subscapularis lies directly anterior to the glenohumeral capsule and must be released to gain access to the joint. Three principal techniques are described:
Calcific tendinopathy of the shoulder, often referred to as calcific tendinitis, is characterized by the deposition of calcium hydroxyapatite crystals within the rotator cuff tendons.